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1.0
AUTHORITY
Title
3, California Code of Regulations (CCR), Section 6600 et. seq. California
Food and Agriculture Code, Division 6, Chapters 1-10 California
Health and Safety Code, Section 1803.
2.0
REGULATORY AGENCIES
United
States Environmental Protection Agency California Department of
Industrial Relations, Division of Occupational Safety and Health
San Bernardino County Agricultural Commissioner.
3.0
BACKGROUNDS
Due
to the diversity and size of the CSUSB campus there are operations
and processes that require pesticide application. It is only for
this on-campus maintenance purpose that pesticides will be used.
4.0
SCOPE
The
provisions of this policy are meant to apply to all employees who
work with pesticides including those who handle, mix, formulate,
transfer, store, apply or in any other way come into contact with
pesticides.
5.0
POLICY
5.01
California State University, San Bernardino continually strives
to maintain a working environment in which productivity is encouraged
and enhanced through safe working conditions brought about by effective
training and well conceived operating procedures.
5.02
Employees are expected to comply with policies and guidelines established
to promote safe work practices.
6.0 OBJECTIVES
6.01
Employees who work with pesticides will be able to establish and
implement safe pesticide handling practices.
6.02
The campus community will continue to benefit from pest control
activities while experiencing little or no risk from these activities
because of the safe, conscientious way in which the activities are
carried out.
7.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
7.01
University Administration
The
campus President has ultimate responsibility for establishing
and maintaining effective policies regarding environmental health
and safety within the institution and should, with other administrators
provide continuing support for safe work practices involving pesticides.
Policies which govern the activities and responsibilities of the
Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S) programs are thereby
established under the final authority of the President.
7.02
Supervisors
Persons
supervising the use and handling of pesticides must provide a
safe workplace and require the employee to follow safe work practices.
Supervising Grounds Maintenance Workers must inform employees
of pesticide safety hazards and pesticide safety regulations applicable
to all activities to be performed. Supervisors will confirm that
employees have had appropriate training prior to assigning employees
to perform tasks involving the use of pesticides.
8.0 TRAINING
8.01
Employees who work with pesticides will be given adequate training
in the use of pesticides. This training will be given before the
employee begins to handle pesticides. The training shall be such
that each employee who handles pesticides understands, for each
pesticide to be used:
- The
immediate and long term hazards involved, including the hazards
associated with exposure to pesticides with known or suspected
chronic effects, as identified in Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS's), pesticide labeling and/or Pesticide Safety Information
Series leaflets;
- The
safety procedures to be followed, engineering controls to be used,
and the clothing and protective equipment to be used;
- Tthe
procedures for handling non-routine tasks or emergency situations,
the ways poisoning or injury from pesticides can occur, the importance
of immediate decontamination of skin and eyes when exposure occurs,
the common symptoms of pesticide poisoning, and where to obtain
emergency medical treatment;
- The
purposes and requirements of medical monitoring;
- Applicable
laws, regulations, MSDS's, Pesticide Safety Information Series
leaflets and label requirements;
- The
employee's rights, including the right:
- to
personally receive information regarding pesticides to which
they may be exposed;
- for
employee's physician or employee representative to receive information
regarding pesticides to which the employee may be exposed; and,
- against
discharge or other discrimination due to their exercise of rights.
8.02
Training will be completed before the employee is allowed to handle
pesticides, continually updated to cover any new pesticides that
will be handled, and repeated at least annually thereafter.
8.03
Training will be documented and all records will be maintained for
at least two years (see Training Documentation Form Appendix A).
9.0 EMERGENCY
MEDICAL CARE
9.01
Emergency medical care will be provided by:
San
Bernardino Community Hospital
1805
North Medical Center Drive
San
Bernardino, California
(909)
887-6333.
9.02
If a supervisor suspects that an employee has a pesticide illness
or when an exposure to a pesticide has occurred that might reasonably
be expected to lead to an employee's illness, the supervisor will
immediately ensure that the employee is taken to a physician.
10.0 PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT / SAFETY EQUIPMENT
10.01
Employees will be provided with all necessary protective clothing
and safety equipment prior to working with pesticides. All safety
equipment and personal protective equipment will be maintained clean
and in good repair. Personal protective equipment will be stored
clean in a specially designated place or locker when not in use.
10.02
Eye protection shall be worn by all employees handling pesticides.
Unless otherwise specified on the pesticide container label the
eye protection must provide front, brow, and temple protection;
goggles and full faceshields are preferred.
10.03
Appropriate gloves are required to be used when handling any pesticide,
except when the pesticide container label specifies that gloves
must not be worn.
10.04
If the label of the pesticide to be used indicates that waterproof
or impervious pants and coat should be worn when handling the pesticide
the employee will be required to wear a full chemical resistant
coverall so that the entire ensemble of personal protective clothing
covers and protects the torso, head, arms, legs, hands and feet.
11.0 RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION
11.01
The University will provide appropriate respiratory protective equipment
and require use of such equipment when pesticide product labeling
or regulations require respiratory protection (see Respiratory Protection
Program).
11.02
Respiratory protection is required to be worn by an employee whenever
an employee performs a task that may expose him or her to harmful
dusts, fogs, mists, gases, sprays, vapors, or any other airborne
hazard. Respiratory protection will be used whenever it is necessary
to maintain employee exposure below an applicable recognized exposure
standard.
11.03
The type of respiratory protection required will be that indicated
on the manufacturers label attached to the pesticide container or
the MSDS for the pesticide. If there is an uncertainty about the
type of respiratory protection required the pesticide will not be
used until the supervisor has been consulted.
11.04
All employees who may be required to wear respiratory protective
equipment will be trained in the selection, fitting, use, limitations,
cleaning and inspection of any respiratory protective equipment
they may be required to wear. Employees will receive initial training
and at least yearly refresher training.
11.05
Respirator equipment used must be currently approved by the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and/or the Mine Safety
and Health Administration for the specific chemical and exposure
condition.
11.06
All respiratory protective equipment will be repaired or replaced
whenever required due to wear, damage, or deterioration.
11.07
All employees who are required to wear a respirator will be informed
that certain medical conditions may interfere with effectively wearing
and using a respirator. Employees will be required to sign a statement
(Appendix B) that indicates they are aware of no condition that
would prevent them from wearing a respirator. If the employee thinks
he or she may have a condition that would affect the wearing of
a respirator that employee must have an exam by a physician to determine
if the employee is capable of wearing a respirator. The University
will follow the physician's written recommendation concerning the
employee's ability to wear respirator. All statements and physician's
recommendations will be kept on file.
11.08
All respirators not in use will be stored in a way that protects
them from dust, sunlight, extreme temperatures, excessive moisture,
or damaging chemicals.
12.0 WORK
CLOTHING / WASH FACILITIES
12.01
The University will provide clean work clothes (either coveralls
or long sleeve shirt and trousers) to employees whenever they are
required to handle pesticides that have a signal word of "DANGER"
or "WARNING" on the label. The University will provide
cleaning and maintenance of the work clothes.
12.02
Employees who will be using pesticides with "WARNING"
or "DANGER" labels will wear clean work clothes each day.
Employees will change out of their University supplied work clothes
at the end of each day or sooner if they finish using pesticides.
Employees will wash completely at the end of the day or the shift
in which they used pesticides.
12.03
Employees will in no event take University supplied work clothes
home. The clothes may contain pesticide residues and must be handled
in an appropriate manner.
12.04
Clean water, soap, and towels for routine washing of hands and face,
and for emergency washing of the entire body will be maintained
in the Facilities Services area where the mixing or loading of pesticides
with a "DANGER" or "WARNING" label is done.
13.0 PESTICIDE
LABELING
13.01
All pesticide containers must have an appropriate label. Pesticide
containers obtained from a manufacturer or distributor must have,
at a minimum, the following information:
- The
name, brand, or trademark under which the material is sold;
- The
name and address of the producer or distributor;
- The
net contents of the material;
- The
EPA Product Registration Number;
- The
manufacturer or producer EPA Establishment Registration Number;
- A
statement of ingredients;
- Warnings
and precautionary statements including toxicity, hazards to environment
or animals, physical or chemical hazards, protective equipment
to be used;
- Directions
for use.
13.02
Service containers or containers in which pesticides have been mixed
or diluted for use will contain at least the minimum information
any time a pesticide has been introduced into the container (see
"Labeling" in the Hazard Communication Program).
- The
name and address of person responsible for the container;
- The
identity of the pesticide in the container;
- The
signal word "DANGER", "WARNING", or "CAUTION"
in accordance with the label on the original container;
- The
date of formulation or dilution.
14.0 STORAGE
/ TRANSPORT / CONTAINER DISPOSAL
14.01
Storage of pesticides will be done in a manner that prevents the
inadvertent release of pesticides to the environment, the access
of pesticides by unauthorized persons, or the exposure to pesticides
during or after an emergency.
14.02
All storage areas must be securely locked when not in use. All doors
to the area in which pesticides are stored will be posted with a
sign, readable from a distance of 25 feet, that contains the following
wording:
- DANGER
- POISON
STORAGE AREA
- ALL
UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS KEEP OUT
- KEEP
DOOR LOCKED WHEN NOT IN USE.
14.03
Floor drains, floor sinks, or other plumbing devices that may carry
released pesticides or pesticide contaminated water from the area
should be modified to prevent the entry of unwanted or contaminated
liquids.
14.04
Adequate lighting must be provided to all pesticide storage areas.
14.05
Ventilation will be provided to all pesticide storage areas to prevent
the accumulation of airborne pesticide residuals. If a strong odor
of pesticides is evident in a storage area the ventilation must
be adjusted or modified to provide for more air change in the area.
14.06
Floors and shelves should be made impervious to prevent the adsorption
of pesticide residuals. Wood shelves or floors should be kept painted
or sealed. Porous concrete or asphalt floors should be sealed in
pesticide storage areas.
14.07
Open bags of pesticides must be enclosed in a secondary container
(heavy plastic bag or bucket is sufficient). If the primary container
of a pesticide is damaged or rusted or in some other way cannot
adequately the pesticide a secondary container must be provided
to store the pesticide. All secondary containers of pesticides must
be labeled with at least the following:
- Name
and address of person responsible for the container;
- The
identity of the pesticide in the container;
- The
signal word "DANGER", "WARNING", or "CAUTION"
in accordance with the label on the original container.
14.08
Pesticides should not be stored on floors or in aisles.
14.09
All containers which hold pesticides or have held pesticides (prior
to triple rinsing) must be labeled in the appropriate manner. All
containers shall have lids securely attached and tightened except
during immediate use. At no time will any pesticide be stored in
a container that is commonly used for food, drink, or household
product.
14.10
Pesticides will not be transported in the same compartment with
persons, food, or feed.
14.11
Pesticide containers will be secured during transportation to prevent
them from spilling. Containers will be protected from excessive
heat or rain.
14.12
Empty containers that have held diluted pesticides will be triple
rinsed prior to storage or disposal.
15.0 RECORD
KEEPING
15.01
Pesticide application records will be prepared and maintained for
at least two years. The application records will include the following
information (see Appendix C):
- Date
of application;
- Location
of property treated;
- Type
of pest or area treated;
- Total
area treated;
- Pesticide
used, including the EPA or state registration number;
- Amount
of pesticide used.
15.02
A monthly report summary of pesticide use will be sent to the county
agricultural commissioner. The report will be made on the form created
by the state and reproduced in Appendix D.
16.0 MEDICAL
MONITORING
16.01
If an employee handles a pesticide with a signal word of "DANGER"
or "WARNING" during any part of the day for six or more
days in any thirty consecutive day period a written agreement will
be obtained by the University with a physician stating that the
physician has agreed to provide medical supervision as outlined
in Title 3, CCR, Section 6728.
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